There is an
almost an outcry from Jammu and Ladakh regions to declare Hindi as the State language.
There is some opposition, of course, from the valley and the reason is obvious but
that is totally misplaced. Hindi is compulsorily taught in all schools across
all three regions. The dialects that are spoken in Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh
are Dogri, Kashmiri and Ladakhi respectively. Ladakhi is considered to be close
to Tibeti. Hindi is understood by every inhabitant of the state.
Therefore, in all fairness, Hindi should have been declared as the state
language even before the abrogation of Article 35A and 370 from the
Constitution of India.
There is,
therefore, no justification to have the land and other records of both union
territories in Urdu. Large scale land frauds have also been reported because of
the Urdu script that has been used in the official records. Urdu can be
certainly be retained as the second language. After all, Urdu is the second
language in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Uttarakhand and West Bengal, where it is not
read or written by even 0.5 per cent population of these states. Needless to
say that an overwhelming majority of the people in both Union territories are very
well-at- the ease with Hindi, written in Devanagari script. Forced imposition of
Urdu on the people of the state is, thus, atrocious and like creating hindrance
in the progress of the young generation, which is longing to amalgamate with
the rest of the country.
Urdu maybe
an elegant language, but it is fit only for Sher-o- Sharie. No higher education
can be imparted in this language while, on the other hand, Hindi because of the
vast vocabulary, derived from Sanskrit, has emerged as the robust medium of higher
education, be it Science, Technology, Literature, Philosophy, Agriculture,
Entertainment, Astronomy, Medical Science, Physics, Chemistry or Classics. J&K and Ladakh have otherwise also strong umbilical
cord relationship with Sanskrit.
Even the
Constitution of India provides that the official language of the Union shall be
Hindi in Devanagri script. (Article 343). Further Article 351 mandates that it
shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of Hindi language by
drawing wherever necessary or desirable, for its vocabulary, primarily on
Sanskrit and secondarily on other languages.
The idea of
the constitution framers was to strengthen Hindi with the help of other
languages like Panjabi, Bengali, Assamese, Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, Kannad,
Telugu, Tamil, Nepali and Malayalam etc.; and dialects like Bhojpuri, Maithili,
Awadhi, Bundelkhandi, Rajasthani, Chhattisgarhi, Kumauni, Garhwali, Dogri, and
Ladakhi etc., so that it can emerge as the lingua franca for the cohesion of the
country sooner than later.
Any delay in
declaring Hindi as the state official language of the J& K and Ladakh will
amount to huge injustice to the people. Now when both Union territories are
being governed from Delhi, it is expected that the Union government will take
immediate steps in this regard to replacing Urdu with Hindi otherwise, communal
and fissiparous forces with the support from outside will do
everything to sabotage a people’s friendly cause.
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